It’s a Barbie World: The Birth (Part 1)
Shifting gears a bit this week, we decided to delve into the captivating yet complex world of… Barbie!
This week we begin a comprehensive exploration of Barbie's cultural significance, shedding light on her inception, societal impact, and the evolving landscape of women's rights during her era.
On March 9, 1959, Barbara Millicent Roberts, better known as Barbie, entered the world. Ruth Handler, co-founder of Mattel, envisioned a doll that challenged societal norms by offering girls an aspirational figure beyond traditional maternal roles. Inspired by the lack of imaginative play options for her daughter, Barbara, Handler sought to create a doll that empowered girls to dream beyond domesticity.
Barbie was launched at a pivotal time in history for women. The landscape in the late 1950s and early 1960s was characterized by significant social shifts for women. As the second-wave feminist movement gained momentum, women pushed for equality in education, employment, and reproductive rights. However, we’d be remiss not to note that this wave of feminism was very middle-class and white, leaving out a huge population and missing diverse perspectives (and subsequently leaving out a huge population in Barbie’s world and empowerment… but we’ll get to that later!).
Barbie's career evolution was ahead of its time. With over 250 professions and counting, spanning from astronaut to surgeon, Barbie shattered gender stereotypes and encouraged young girls to aspire to various careers. However, despite her ground-breaking career choices, Barbie's empowerment in the '60s fell short of reflecting diverse experiences.
The Doll Test conducted in the '40s exposed the psychological effects of segregation, revealing biases even in children's perceptions of dolls, further emphasizing the necessity of diverse representation. However, Barbie's journey toward inclusivity and diversity encountered obstacles. Despite introducing friends of colour in the late '60s and '80s, the dolls failed to represent various ethnicities authentically.
Stay tuned for Part 2, where we will dissect the darker sides of Barbie's impact, delving into controversies, criticisms, and societal reflections mirrored by this iconic doll.
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Resources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02433-8
https://time.com/6295515/barbie-feminism/
https://www.britannica.com/list/6-interesting-facts-about-barbie
https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/engl_176/58/
https://www.cnn.com/2014/08/07/living/sixties-women-5-things/index.html
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Barbie
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-008-x/2003004/article/6802-eng.pdf
https://www.businessinsider.com/barbie-history-mattel-ruth-handler-ken-doll-toy-fashion-movie
https://www.britannica.com/event/womens-movement
https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2010/03/12/the-1960s-a-decade-of-change-for-women
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/womens-movements-in-canada-196085
https://www.cnn.com/2014/08/07/living/sixties-women-5-things/index.html