The Cult of “Community” — Why Women Are Targeted by Cults, MLMs, and Pyramid Schemes (Part 1)
Welcome to the dark, twisted world of cults, where manipulation is sold as salvation, and women, in particular, pay the price. In this week’s episode of The Scaries, we dove deep into why women have historically been drawn into cults, MLMs, and pyramid schemes—only to find themselves trapped in cycles of coercion, control, and, in some cases, outright abuse. Spoiler alert: this isn’t just a thing of the past.
Cults aren’t just about drinking the Kool-Aid (looking at you, Jonestown). They thrive on coercion disguised as community, using a handy little framework called "BITE":
Behaviour control
Information control
Thought control
Emotional control
And surprise, surprise—these tactics still exist today, just in slicker, more social-media-friendly packaging.
Here’s the real kicker: cults don’t target just anyone. They seek out people in transition—new moms, recent grads, divorcees, people looking for meaning. They offer a sense of belonging, promise empowerment, and lure women in with the age-old bait of "sisterhood." Sound familiar? Because that’s exactly how modern MLMs, influencer-led hustle cultures, and even some online religious movements operate.
Women and Cults: A Historical Love Story (That No One Wanted)
From the 60s to the 90s, cults were thriving, and women were at the center of it all. The Manson Family, The Peoples Temple, Heaven’s Gate—these groups didn’t just exploit women; they built their foundations on their backs.
The Manson Family: Charles Manson preyed on vulnerable women, offering them love and acceptance before manipulating them into committing unthinkable crimes. It’s classic coercive persuasion: love-bombing, then breaking them down until they’d do anything for him.
Jonestown: Jim Jones promised equality and utopia, but what he delivered was psychological abuse and mass tragedy. Over 900 people died in Jonestown, and more than half were women.
The Children of God: This cult, rebranded as The Family International, used "Flirty Fishing"—a euphemism for sexual exploitation—to recruit members. Women were told their bodies were tools for God’s work. Disgusted? Same.
Branch Davidians & Heaven’s Gate: From David Koresh’s obsession with "spiritual wives" (a gross way of saying child brides) to Heaven’s Gate’s mass suicide pact, these cults used salvation as the ultimate manipulation tactic.
Why Women?
The short answer? Women were (and still are) seeking meaning, connection, and purpose. The long answer? Decades of societal shifts, from second-wave feminism to economic instability, created the perfect storm of uncertainty. Cults offered answers when women felt like they had none.
And they still do.
Cults in the Digital Age: The Rise of "Trad Wives" and Online Influencer Cults
Think cults are a relic of the past? Think again. Today’s cults aren’t hiding in the woods; they’re in your algorithm.
The "Trad Wife" movement, for example, romanticizes extreme submission, discouraging autonomy under the guise of "returning to traditional values." And social media influencers? Some of them are leading digital cults, offering self-improvement while subtly isolating followers from outside perspectives.
And let’s not even get started on MLMs. That’s a whole separate episode (don’t worry, it’s coming).
What Can We Do?
The best defense is awareness. Cult tactics haven’t changed—only the platforms have. Stay skeptical, trust your instincts, and remember: real empowerment never comes at the cost of your autonomy.
Women have been used, manipulated, and exploited for far too long in the name of community. The best way to fight back? Educate yourself, support other women, and refuse to buy into the scam—whether it's a cult leader in the 70s or a TikTok guru selling "boss babe" dreams today.
Resources:
Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders by Vincent Bugliosi
Raven: The Untold Story of the Rev. Jim Jones and His People by Tim Reiterman
Sex, Slander, and Salvation: Investigating The Family/Children of God by James R. Lewis and J. Gordon Melton
Prophets of the Apocalypse: David Koresh and Other American Messiahs by Kenneth R. Samples
Heaven’s Gate: America’s UFO Religion by Benjamin E. Zeller
The Charismatic Leader-Follower Relationship and the Manson Family by Dr. Janja Lalich in Psychiatry Journal
From Utopia to Dystopia: The Manipulation of Vulnerable Women in Jonestown published in Journal of Psychiatry
Personal Accounts of the Peoples Temple Tragedy via PBS: American Experience
How David Koresh Used Religion to Manipulate Women and Children from History.com
Heaven’s Gate Cult and the Promise of Salvation from Smithsonian Magazine
Understanding the Appeal of Cults: Social and Psychological Perspectives from Journal of Trauma & Dissociation
The Role of Charisma in Cult Leadership by Dr. Robert Jay Lifton, published in Journal of American History
Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults by Dr. Janja Lalich
The Rise of ‘Trad Wife’ Culture: A New Kind of Online Cult? from The Atlantic
The Evolution of Cult Behavior on Social Media in Social Media + Society
Why Women Join Cults and the Promise of Community from Psychology Today
Ex-Members Speak Out on the Children of God from Rolling Stone